- 摘 要
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（巴斯大學建筑與土木工程系， 巴斯 BA2 7AY）
［摘要］作為應用最廣泛的建筑材料，混凝土是一種可以用來建造幾乎所有幾何形狀的結構的流體。然而，伴隨著大量的碳排放，混凝土流體被澆筑成剛性棱柱狀模型來建造消耗大量材料的結構，而混凝土獨特的流動性卻很少被利用。文中論證了如何用低消耗的織物片材的柔性系統(tǒng)代替常規(guī)的正交模板，以便利用混凝土的流動性，為高度優(yōu)化的、有建筑學趣味性的建筑形式提供特別的可能性。
［關鍵詞］混凝土; 織物模板; 建筑學含義; 結構; 碳排放量; 優(yōu)化
中圖分類號：TU375 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1002-848X(2014)07-0009-06
A new architecture for concrete structures
Tim Ibell, John Orr, Kaloyana Kostova, Antony Darby, Mark Evernden
（Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom）
Abstract: Concrete, our most widely used construction material, is a fluid that offers the opportunity to economically create structures of almost any geometry. Yet this unique fluidity is seldom capitalised on, with concrete instead being cast into rigid prismatic moulds to create high material use structures with large carbon footprints. How replacing conventional orthogonal moulds with a flexible system comprised primarily low cost fabric sheets was demonstrated, which can utilise the fluidity of concrete to create extraordinary possibilities for highly optimised, architecturally interesting, building forms.
Keywords:
concrete; fabric formwork; architectural intent; construction; carbon footprint; optimisation
作者簡介：Ibell Tim，博士，英國巴斯大學土木與建筑學院教授、副院長，英國皇家工程院研究員，2002年獲美國富布賴特杰出學者獎，Email：t.j.ibell@bath.ac.uk。
