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(萬(wàn)達(dá)商業(yè)規(guī)劃研究院有限公司, 北京 100022)
[摘要]地下室抗浮設(shè)計(jì)是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的重要內(nèi)容。傳統(tǒng)抗浮設(shè)計(jì)以“抗”為指導(dǎo)思想,通過(guò)設(shè)置抗浮錨桿、抗浮樁、配重等提供抗浮需要的抵抗力。但水文地質(zhì)情況復(fù)雜,目前以抗浮水位作為唯一輸入條件的被動(dòng)式抗浮設(shè)計(jì),在某些條件下,既可能導(dǎo)致設(shè)計(jì)偏于保守,又可能對(duì)偶發(fā)情況預(yù)判不足。在對(duì)一些已建項(xiàng)目地下室上浮進(jìn)行處理時(shí),主動(dòng)式抗浮方法比傳統(tǒng)被動(dòng)式抗浮方法具有顯著的工期、成本優(yōu)勢(shì),結(jié)合某地下室工程實(shí)例,對(duì)主、被動(dòng)抗浮方法進(jìn)行綜合比較,供工程設(shè)計(jì)人員參考。
[關(guān)鍵詞]地下室; 抗浮設(shè)計(jì); 主動(dòng)式抗浮方法; 被動(dòng)式抗浮方法
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào): TU318 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A文章編號(hào): 1002-848X(2016)S1-0725-03
Application of active anti-floating technology in basement structure
Shi Luye
(Wanda Commmercial Planning & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100022, China)
Abstract: Anti-floating design is important in basement structural design. Traditional idea is ‘resisting’, using anti-floating anchor rod, anti-floating pile and anti-floating counterweight are typical methods in design. But hydrology geology is complex, and by introducing anti-floating water level as the only input, passive anti-floating design method will cause too conservative or too radical. When dealing with some floated basement of building inuse, adopting active anti-floating method has remarkable advantages in time and cost comparing with passive anti-floating method. Active and passive anti-floating method are compared with example of some practical project for reference of engineers.
Keywords: basement; anti-floating design; active anti-floating method; passive anti-floating method
作者簡(jiǎn)介: 石路也,碩士,高級(jí)工程師,一級(jí)注冊(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)工程師,Email:70960140@qq.com。
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