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（1 北方工程設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司， 石家莊 050011；2 中國建筑科學(xué)研究院， 北京 100013； 3 清華大學(xué)土木工程系， 北京 100084）
［摘要］對傳統(tǒng)抗震設(shè)防目標(biāo)和“可恢復(fù)功能”的抗震設(shè)計(jì)理念進(jìn)行了介紹，采用新編國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《建筑抗震韌性評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中的評價方法，對一棟新建小學(xué)教學(xué)樓進(jìn)行了抗震韌性評價分析，對其修復(fù)費(fèi)用、修復(fù)時間和人員損失進(jìn)行了評估，以確定其抗震韌性等級。結(jié)果表明，抗震韌性評價可以對建筑物抗震性能進(jìn)行量化分析，提供更易理解且更有價值的性能指標(biāo)；同時，抗震韌性評價可以更加直觀地驗(yàn)證“三水準(zhǔn)”抗震設(shè)防目標(biāo)，并發(fā)現(xiàn)非結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件往往是造成人員傷亡和抗震修復(fù)代價的主要因素。
［關(guān)鍵詞］抗震韌性； 可恢復(fù)功能； 韌性評價； 性能化設(shè)計(jì)； 損傷狀態(tài)
中圖分類號：TU318文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A文章編號：1002-848X(2021)01-0060-06
Seismic resilience assessment analysis of a teaching building based on standard for seismic resilience assessment of buildings
XUE Ronggang1, HUANG Lihong1, GONG Haijun1, QIAO Baojuan2, LU Xinzheng3
(1 Norendar International Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050011, China; 2 China Academy of Building Research, Beijing 100013, China;3 Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)
Abstract:The traditional seismic precautionary target and the seismic design concept of ″resilience″ were introduced. Using the assessment method in the new national standard Standard for seismic resilience assessment of buildings, seismic resilience assessment analysis was carried out on a new primary school teaching building, and the restoration cost, repair time and casualties were assessed to determine the level of seismic resilience. The results show that the seismic resilience assessment can quantitatively analyze the seismic performance of buildings, and provide more understandable and valuable performance indexes. At the same time, the seismic resilience assessment can more directly verify the ″three-level″ seismic precautionary target, and it is found that the non-structural components are the main factors that cause casualties and the cost of seismic repair.
Keywords:seismic resilience; resilience; resilience assessment; performance design; damage status
*河北省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃（20375403D），石家莊市科學(xué)技術(shù)研究與發(fā)展計(jì)劃（201230083A）。
作者簡介：薛榮剛，碩士，正高級工程師，Email：26452850@qq.com；通信作者：黃麗紅，學(xué)士，正高級工程師，Email：huanglh001@126.com。
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