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徐 岳1，唐先習1,2，薛倬昆1，董海航1
(1 長安大學公路學院，西安710064; 2 蘭州理工大學土木工程學院，蘭州730050)[摘要] 目前國內(nèi)外混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的耐久性問題日益突出，但各國對混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)耐久性進行的研究主要集中在結(jié)構(gòu)材料和結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件兩個方面。混凝土橋梁作為混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的一種形式，有其自身的特點，研究應(yīng)增加合理耐用結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造研究的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合混凝土橋梁耐久性下降原因的調(diào)查和分析，結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造的研究內(nèi)容主要從以下幾個方面展開：截面配筋構(gòu)造，預應(yīng)力體系構(gòu)造，鉸縫構(gòu)造，橫隔板（梁）連接構(gòu)造，橋面板構(gòu)造，構(gòu)件耐用構(gòu)造性能，橋梁防排水構(gòu)造和橋梁可檢修、可更換構(gòu)造。研究針對不同的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造采用不同的方法和手段，來確定混凝土橋梁合理耐用結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造形式。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 混凝土橋梁；合理耐用；結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)造Research on applicable and durable configurations of concrete bridge
Xu Yue1, Tang Xianxj1,2, Xue Zhuokun1, Dong Haihang1
(1School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China; 2 School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China)Abstract: The durability status of concrete structure is one of the severe problems of concern in domestic and overseas, but the research of concrete structure durability is mainly focused on materials and components of structures. As one form ofconcrete structures, the concrete bridge has it's features, so research ofconcrete bridge should add the contents of applicable and durable configurations. Based on the survey and analysis about causes of durability deterioration, research of configurations should be taken as follows: reinforcing formation, configuration of prestressed system, configuration of hinge joint, connection construction of diaphragm plate, configuration of bridge deck, configuration durability of components, configuration of waterproof and drainage, configuration of repairing and replacement. According to various configurations, these researches take different methods, to determine the applicable and durable configurations of concrete bridge.
Keywords: concrete bridge; applicable and durable; configuration
