串珠狀巖溶區(qū)樁基沉降計算與穩(wěn)定分析*
鄒新軍,唐國東,趙明華
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鄒新軍,唐國東,趙明華(湖南大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院, 長沙 410082)[摘要]為探討串珠狀巖溶區(qū)橋梁樁基的沉降變形特性及其穩(wěn)定問題,給出了按樁頂變形控制樁身豎向承載力的簡化荷載傳遞法。結(jié)合位于深度逾百米的串珠狀巖溶區(qū)橋梁群樁基礎(chǔ)進行了沉降對比計算,并采用ADINA軟件對樁端是否壓漿進行了有限元數(shù)值分析。結(jié)果表明:樁端不壓漿時,兩種簡化方法與規(guī)范法計算結(jié)果較接近,但與有限元分析結(jié)果相差較大;而樁端注漿時,理論與數(shù)值計算結(jié)果吻合較好,證明了“短摩擦樁+樁端壓漿”的處理方案較長摩擦樁方案不僅能降低施工難度、有效控制沉降,且能滿足整體穩(wěn)定性要求,是串珠狀巖溶區(qū)樁基設(shè)計的一種有效處理方法。[關(guān)鍵詞]樁基礎(chǔ); 串珠狀溶洞; 沉降; 穩(wěn)定性; 數(shù)值分析中圖分類號:TU473文獻標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1002-848X(2013)13-0095-04Settlement and stability analysis of pile foundation in string-beaded karst areaZou Xinjun, Tang Guodong, Zhao Minghua(College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)Abstract: In order to analyze the settlement and stability of pile foundation in string-beaded karst area, simplified load transfer method was used to calculate the settlement, in which the bearing capacity of pile foundation was determined by the allowable deformation. A pile-group foundation of a bridge in string-beaded karst area of more than 100m deep was calculated by the present methods respectively. The ADINA software was used to analyze the stability considering whether grouting under the pile tip is carried out or not. Results show that, when the pile tip is not grouted, calculated settlement values by two simplified methods are close to that by the current code method, but have a big difference with the finite element analysis result. However, for a grouting under the pile tip, good agreement between the theoretical and numerical results was obtained. This verified that the treatment method (i.e., short friction pile plus base grouting) is more effective than long pile without grouting in reducing the construction difficulty, controlling the settlement and stability of pile foundation in string-beaded karst area.Keywords: pile foundation; string-beaded karst; settlement; stability; numerical analysis*國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(50908084),湖南大學(xué)“青年教師成長計劃”(531107040620)。作者簡介:鄒新軍,博士,副教授, Email:xjzouhd@hnu.edu.cn。參考文獻[1]何春林,龔成中,吉德廣.巖溶地區(qū)溶洞特性對樁基承載性能的影響分析[J]. 淮陰工學(xué)院學(xué)報,2006,15(1):78-81.[2]劉之葵,梁金城,朱壽增,等.巖溶區(qū)土洞地基穩(wěn)定性分析[J].水文地質(zhì)工程地質(zhì),2003(3):24-28.[3]趙明華,蔣沖,曹文貴.巖溶區(qū)嵌巖樁承載力及其下伏溶洞頂板安全厚度的研究[J].巖土工程學(xué)報,2007,29(11):1618-1622.[4]趙明華,張銳,胡柏學(xué),等.巖溶區(qū)樁端下伏溶洞頂板穩(wěn)定性分析研究[J].公路交通科技,2009,26(9):13-16.[5]黎斌,范秋雁,秦鳳榮.巖溶地區(qū)溶洞頂板穩(wěn)定性分析[J].巖石力學(xué)與工程學(xué)報,2002,21(4):532-536.[6]JGJ 94—2008 建筑樁基技術(shù)規(guī)范[S].北京:中國建筑工業(yè)出版社,2008.[7]JTGD 63—2007 公路橋涵地基與基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計規(guī)范[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2007.[8]趙明華,劉齊建,曹喜仁,等.按樁頂沉降量控制超長灌注樁豎向承載力研究[J].工程力學(xué),2006,23(2):92-96.[9]趙明華,雷勇,劉曉明.基于樁-巖結(jié)構(gòu)面特性的嵌巖樁荷載傳遞分析[J].巖石力學(xué)與工程學(xué)報,2009,28(1):103-110.[10]曹衛(wèi)平.樁土界面荷載傳遞雙曲線模型的改進及其應(yīng)用[J].巖石力學(xué)與工程學(xué)報,2009,28(1):144-151.[11]符勇,曹吉鳴,樓曉明,等.樁身參數(shù)對單樁荷載傳遞影響的模擬分析[J].同濟大學(xué)學(xué)報:自然科學(xué)版,2010,38(7):991-996.[12]KEDZI. Bearing mechanism of piles[J]. Geotechnical, 1965,20(1):1-5.