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串珠狀巖溶區(qū)樁基沉降計算與穩(wěn)定分析*
鄒新軍,唐國東,趙明華
摘 要
鄒新軍,唐國東,趙明華
(湖南大學(xué)土木工程學(xué)院, 長沙 410082)
 
[摘要]為探討串珠狀巖溶區(qū)橋梁樁基的沉降變形特性及其穩(wěn)定問題,給出了按樁頂變形控制樁身豎向承載力的簡化荷載傳遞法。結(jié)合位于深度逾百米的串珠狀巖溶區(qū)橋梁群樁基礎(chǔ)進行了沉降對比計算,并采用ADINA軟件對樁端是否壓漿進行了有限元數(shù)值分析。結(jié)果表明:樁端不壓漿時,兩種簡化方法與規(guī)范法計算結(jié)果較接近,但與有限元分析結(jié)果相差較大;而樁端注漿時,理論與數(shù)值計算結(jié)果吻合較好,證明了“短摩擦樁+樁端壓漿”的處理方案較長摩擦樁方案不僅能降低施工難度、有效控制沉降,且能滿足整體穩(wěn)定性要求,是串珠狀巖溶區(qū)樁基設(shè)計的一種有效處理方法。
[關(guān)鍵詞]樁基礎(chǔ); 串珠狀溶洞; 沉降; 穩(wěn)定性; 數(shù)值分析
中圖分類號:TU473文獻標(biāo)識碼:A文章編號:1002-848X(2013)13-0095-04
 
Settlement and stability analysis of pile foundation in string-beaded karst area
Zou Xinjun, Tang Guodong, Zhao Minghua
 (College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China)
 
Abstract: In order to analyze the settlement and stability of pile foundation in string-beaded karst area, simplified load transfer method was used to calculate the settlement, in which the bearing capacity of pile foundation was determined by the allowable deformation. A pile-group foundation of a bridge in string-beaded karst area of more than 100m deep was calculated by the present methods respectively. The ADINA software was used to analyze the stability considering whether grouting under the pile tip is carried out or not. Results show that, when the pile tip is not grouted, calculated settlement values by two simplified methods are close to that by the current code method, but have a big difference with the finite element analysis result. However, for a grouting under the pile tip, good agreement between the theoretical and numerical results was obtained. This verified that the treatment method (i.e., short friction pile plus base grouting) is more effective than long pile without grouting in reducing the construction difficulty, controlling the settlement and stability of pile foundation in string-beaded karst area.
Keywords: pile foundation; string-beaded karst; settlement; stability; numerical analysis
*國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(50908084),湖南大學(xué)“青年教師成長計劃”(531107040620)。
作者簡介:鄒新軍,博士,副教授, Email:xjzouhd@hnu.edu.cn。
 
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